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This Archive is part of the LNF website and will be updated with additional issues of the journal Formulations, now being produced by LNF. Other LNF materials will also be listed here. All but the most recent of the materials can be read on line (indicated by a clickable * in front of each title). Paper copies of all previous publications may be purchased. Click here for ordering information.
Below are listed all publications of the Free Nation Foundation up to February 28, 2001. At that time FNF split into two "daughter" organizations, the "Libertarian Nation Foundation" (LNF) and the "Free Nation Foundation - Critical Institutions" (FNF-CI).
Articles from the publication Formulations -- To see lists of article names and authors, for Volumes 1 through 8, click below - on the volume # - then the issue # - of your choice. For issues published after 2000, click on the issue number, below.
(back to top of page) Volume 1, Number 1 - isssue #1 - (Autumn 1993) Volume 1, Number 2 - isssue #2 - (Winter 1993-94) Volume 1, Number 3 - isssue #3 - (Spring 1994) Volume 1, Number 4 - isssue #4 - (Summer 1994) Volume 2, Number 1 - isssue #5 - (Autumn 1994) Volume 2, Number 2 - isssue #6 - (Winter 1994-95) Volume 2, Number 3 - isssue #7 - (Spring 1995) Volume 2, Number 4 - isssue #8 - (Summer 1995) Volume 3, Number 1 - isssue #9 - (Autumn 1995) Volume 3, Number 2 - isssue #10 - (Winter 1995-96) Volume 3, Number 3 - isssue #11 - (Spring 1996) Volume 3, Number 4 - isssue #12 - (Summer 1996) Volume 4, Number 1 - isssue #13 - (Autumn 1996) Volume 4, Number 2 - isssue #14 - (Winter 1996-97) Volume 4, Number 3 - isssue #15 - (Spring 1997) Volume 4, Number 4 - isssue #16 - (Summer 1997) Volume 5, Number 1 - isssue #17 - (Autumn 1997) Volume 5, Number 2 - isssue #18 - (Winter 1997-98) Volume 5, Number 3 - isssue #19 - (Spring 1998) Volume 5, Number 4 - isssue #20 - (Summer 1998) Volume 6, Number 1 - isssue #21 - (Autumn 1998) Volume 6, Number 2 - isssue #22 - (Winter 1998-99) Volume 6, Number 3 - isssue #23 - (Spring 1999) Volume 6, Number 4 - isssue #24 - (Summer 1999) Volume 7, Number 1 - isssue #25 - (Autumn 1999) Volume 7, Number 2 - isssue #26 - (Winter 1999-2000) Volume 7, Number 3 - isssue #27 - (Spring 2000) Volume 8, Number 4 - isssue #28 - (Summer/Autumn 2000) 2001 Isssue #29 - (Summer 2001) 2002 Isssue #30 - (Summer 2002)(back to top of page)
Volume 1, Number 1 - issue #1 - (Autumn 1993) Title Author *A Letter from the Founder...................Richard O. Hammer *A Short History: The Free Nation Foundation...............................no author named *Apocalypse Anytime..........................Richard O. Hammer *The Articles of Confederation...............Bobby Yates Emory *Virtual Cantons: A New Path to Freedom?.................................Roderick T. Long *Problem X...................................Richard O. Hammer *Entrepreneurs announce project to form new country on manmade island............no author named *The U.S. Constitution: was it good enough?.............................no author named *Serbia and Bosnia: A Foreign Policy Formulation.......................Richard O. Hammer *Writers Wanted..............................no author named (back to top of page) Volume 1, Number 2 - issue #2 - (Winter 1993-94) Title Author Forum on Constitutions a Success..... .......no author named Walter Williams Suggests Secession..... .....no author named *Let the Wookiee Win.........................Richard O. Hammer *Who's the Scrooge? Libertarians and Compassion...........................Roderick T. Long *Social Programs: Whose Values Do They Serve...............................Richard O. Hammer *Imagining a Free Society Part I: Wealth and Immigration...................Mary Ruwart *Charity Without Force: The Bishop's Storehouse......................Bobby Yates Emory *Punishment vs. Restitution: A Formulation..............................Roderick T. Long *Circles of Support: A Libertarian View of Charity..........................Richard O. Hammer *How Government Solved the Health Care Crisis: Medical Insurance that Worked Until Government "Fixed" It...............................Roderick T. Long (back to top of page) Volume 1, Number 3 - issue #3 - (Spring 1994) Title Author FNF Director Lectures on Liberty.............no author named *Government Grows: True of False?............Richard O. Hammer *Law Can Be Private..........................Richard O. Hammer *The Decline and Fall of Private Law in Iceland...........................Roderick T. Long *Notes on the History of Legal Systems..................................Bobby Yates Emory *Dialogue: Restitutive Justice and the Costs of Restraint...................Richard O. Hammer & Roderick T. Long *The Nature of Law Part I: Law and Order Without Government.................Roderick T. Long *A University Built by the Invisible Hand...........................Roderick T. Long (back to top of page) Volume 1, Number 4 - issue #4 - (Summer 1994) Title Author Sixteen Discuss Systems of Law at FNF Forum................................no author named *A Limited-Government Framework for Courts...................................Richard O. Hammer *The Nature of Law Part II: The Three Functions of Law...................Roderick T. Long *Agreed Ground Version 0.....................Bobby Yates Emory *Review: "The Machinery of Freedom: Guide to a Radical Capitalism" by David Friedman........................Wayne Dawson *Imagineering Freedom: A Constitu- tion of Liberty Part I: Between Anarchy and Limited Government...............................Roderick T. Long (back to top of page) Volume 2, Number 1 - issue #5 - (Autumn 1994) Title Author Tax Exempt Status Achieved...................no author named *Contra Insurance............................Bobby Yates Emory *Comments upon Security, National and Domestic.............................Richard O. Hammer *Devil's Advocate: No Defense Needed...................................Bobby Yates Emory *Anarchy in the U.K.: The English Experience with Private Protection...............................Roderick T. Long *Can We Escape the Ruling Class?.............Roderick T. Long *Review: "Whatever Happened to Justice" by Richard J. Maybury...........Chris Spruyt *The Nature of Law Part III: Law vs. Legislation..........................Roderick T. Long *A Service Provision Alternative.............Bobby Yates Emory *Funding Public Goods: Six Solutions................................Roderick T. Long (back to top of page) Volume 2, Number 2 - issue #6 - (Winter 1994-95) Title Author Lively Discussion Fills FNF Forum on Security..............................no author named *Stand Up....................................Richard O. Hammer *Protective Services in a Free Nation...................................Scott McLaughlin *Liberty and Taxes: How Compatible are They?................................Charles Adams *Review of Steven Horwitz's "Monetary Evolution, Free Banking, & Economic Order"........................Eric-Charles Banfield *The Power of Ostracism......................Richard O. Hammer *Slavery Contracts and Inalienable Rights: A Formulation....................Roderick T. Long *Imagineering Freedom: A Constitu- tion of Liberty Part II: Defining Federal Powers.................Roderick T. Long *Defending a Free Nation.....................Roderick T. Long (back to top of page) Volume 2, Number 3 - issue #7 - (Spring 1995) Title Author *Murray Rothbard, R.I.P......................Roderick T. Long *Protection from Mass Murderers: Communication of Danger: A Formulation..............................Richard O. Hammer *Glorious Revolution for an American Free Nation.....................Philip E. Jacobson *Elections, Libertarians, and State Power....................................Calvin Stacy Powers *Religious Influence on Political Structure: Lessons from the Past, Prospects for the Future...........Roderick T. Long *Banking for Free: Banking in a Free Society.............................Bobby Yates Emory *Review: "For Good and Evil: The Impact of Taxes on the Course of Civilization" by Charles Adams....................................Robert Mihaly *Imagineering Freedom: A Constitu- tion of Liberty Part III: Virtual Cantons..........................Roderick T. Long (back to top of page) Volume 2, Number 4 - issue #8 - (Summer 1995) Title Author FNF Forum Explores Controversial Topic: Can Government Dismantle Government?..............................Chris Spruyt *We Huddle for a Purpose.....................Richard O. Hammer *Three Voluntary Economies...................Philip E. Jacobson *Review: "The State: Its History and Development Viewed Sociologically" by Franz Oppenheimer..............................Candice I. Copas *Dialogue: Electronic Democracy and the Prospects for a Free Nation...................................Richard O. Hammer & Philip E. Jacobson *Review: "The Foundations of Morality" by Henry Hazlitt...............Richard O. Hammer *Dialogue: Inalienable Rights and Moral Foundations..............................Maribel Montgomery & Roderick T. Long *"Liberty" is a Bad Name.....................Richard O. Hammer *Imagineering Freedom: A Constitu- tion of Liberty Part IV: The Rights of the People.....................Roderick T. Long *Dismantling Leviathan from Within, Part I: Can We? Should We?.......................Roderick T. Long *Heritage: Taxation: Voluntary or Compulsory?..............................F.W. Read & Benjamin R. Tucker (back to top of page) Volume 3, Number 1 - issue #9 - (Autumn 1995) Title Author FNF Directors Speak at First Conference of Sister Foundation NCF...........................no author named Laissez Faire City, Another New Country Venture, Makes News, Exchanges with FNF.......................Richard O. Hammer *Education in a Free Nation: Children Can Learn Without State-Forced Schooling...................Liz Hanson *Review: "The Secret of the League" by Ernest Bramah.........................Sean Haugh *The Libertarian Case Against Intellectual Property Rights.............Roderick T. Long *Might Makes Right: An Observation and a Tool...............................Richard O. Hammer *More on Hazlitt and Morality................Maribel Montgomery *Good and Bad Collective Action: Can We Nourish One and Squelch the Other?...............................Roderick T. Long *Dismantling Leviathan From Within, Part II The Process of Reform....................Roderick T. Long (back to top of page) Volume 3, Number 2 - issue #10 - (Winter 1995-96) Title Author Conferees Discuss Voluntary Means for Achieving Order................no author named *Roll Back U.S. Government? Not This Time................................Marc Joffe *New Country Briefs..........................Marc Joffe *Toward Voluntary Courts and Enforcement..............................Richard O. Hammer Laissez Faire City Distributes Founders' Kits...........................Richard O. Hammer *A Primer on Deliberate Collective Action...................................Earnest E. Johnson II *Intellectual Property Rights Viewed as Contracts......................Richard O. Hammer *Review: "Complexity: The Emerging Science at the Edge of Order and Chaos" by M. Mitchell Waldrop..................................Richard O. Hammer *Free Accord Law: Ethical Communities..............................Philip E. Jacobson *Review: "Atlas Shrugged" by Ayn Rand.....................................Richard O. Hammer *Constitutions: When They Protect and When They Do Not.....................Randy Dumse *Dismantling Leviathan From Within, Part III: Is Politics Self-Defeating?....Roderick T. Long (back to top of page) Volume 3, Number 3 - issue #11 - (Spring 1996) Title Author New Country Foundation Status Report...................................Courtney Smith New Country Briefs...........................no author named *Keeping Our Freedom in an Unfree World....................................Mary Ruwart *Can a Stateless Society Survive?............Bruce L. Benson *A State Can Be Designed to Shrink...........Richard O. Hammer *A Model Lease for Orbis.....................Spencer Heath MacCallum *Political Curriculum: Education Essential to Keep a Free Society..................................Philip E. Jacobson *The Return of Leviathan: Can We Prevent It?..............................Roderick T. Long *Introducing Children to Liberty: A Golden Opportunity for a Free Nation's Survival...................Danielle Woodrich *Review: "Justice Without Law?" by Jerold S. Auerbach.......................Sean Haugh *In Defense of Public Space..................Roderick T. Long *Review: "Why Government Doesn't Work" by Harry Browne....................Marc Joffe *Dismantling Leviathan From Within, Part IV: The Sons of Brutus.............Roderick T. Long *The Intellectual Property Debate............George Winborne (back to top of page) Volume 3, Number 4 - issue #12 - (Summer 1996) Title Author Forum Attendees Explore How to Keep Freedom.............................no author named *Life Without Lice!? The FNF Work Plan.....................................Richard O. Hammer *One Nation, Two Systems: The Doughnut Model...........................Roderick T. Long *Politics versus Proprietorship..............Spencer Heath MacCallum *Review: "The Art of Community" by Spencer H. MacCallum.....................Sean Haugh *Security of Information in a Free Nation...................................Richard O. Hammer *Constitutions Are a Beginning...............Jim Davidson *Locks in Layers: Security Through Win-Win Connections......................Richard O. Hammer *The State as the Only Defense Against Nuclear War......................Roy Halliday *Review: "The Mechanism of Mind" by Edward de Bono...........................Richard O. Hammer *Texans Seek Separation from U.S.............Richard O. Hammer *How "Healing Our World" Went Global...................................Mary Ruwart *The State as Penalizer......................Roy Halliday *Heritage: Government versus Society..................................Thomas Paine (back to top of page) Volume 4, Number 1 - issue #13 - (Autumn 1996) Title Author *The Anticrime Industry in a Free Nation.....Roy Halliday *Who Are the Realists........................Roy Halliday *Optionality: Beyond Law & Order.............Ben Mettes *Business in a Free Nation...................Philip E. Jacobson *Everyone at Risk............................Dennis Riness *Business in a Free Nation...................Richard O. Hammer *Constitutions: Written & Actual.............Richard O. Hammer FNF Touches Base with the Republic of Texas.................................Richard O. Hammer *The Sense of Right & Man-to-Man Talk with Archy About Women...................Richard O. Hammer *The Athenian Constitution...................Roderick T. Long *Beyond the Boss: Protection from Business in a Free Nation................Roderick T. Long (back to top of page) Volume 4, Number 2 - issue #14 - (Winter 1996-97) Title Author Report on Forum on Business..................Richard O. Hammer *Toward a New Country in East Africa.........Anonymous *Airline Safety..............................Robert Poole *Open Letter to Harry Browne.................Marc Joffe *Christian Libertarians......................Roy Halliday *Hit 'Em But Not Too Hard....................Richard O. Hammer *Men and Women Differ in Political Values....Richard O. Hammer Bruce Benson Keeps Busy......................Richard O. Hammer *The Market for Punishment...................Richard Hammer & Roy Halliday *Nature of Law IV: The Basis of Natural Law..Roderick T. Long *Miscellaneous Reflections...................Roderick T. Long (back to top of page) Volume 4, Number 3 - issue #15 - (Spring 1997) Title Author *Families Become Clans in a Free Society.....Mary Ruart *Definition of Family in a Free Society......Gordon Diem *Family Values? Let's Stop Playing Politics..Ben Mettes *How Different Are Men and Women?............Carol Low *Bourgeois Families..........................Roy Halliday *From Free Families to Statist Societies and Back Again...........................Philip E. Jacobson *Unregulated Families........................Richard O. Hammer *Beyond Patriarchy...........................Roderick T. Long *Dialogue on Grading New Country Projects....Richard Hammer & Spencer MacCallum *Dialog on Archetypes........................Roy Halliday & Roderick Long (back to top of page) Volume 4, Number 4 - issue #16 - (Summer 1997) Title Author *New Country Project Profile.................Marc Joffe Republic of Texas Makes News.................Richard O. Hammer *Was the State Inevitable?...................Roderick T. Long *Ideas as Property...........................Roy Halliday *Anarchy, Order, and Government..............Richard O. Hammer *Somaliland: A New Book Explains Food Shortages................................Marc Joffe (back to top of page) Volume 5, Number 1 - issue #17 - (Autumn 1997) Title Author *New Countries and the Case for Keeping One's Cards Close to One's Chest........Spencer Heath MacCallum *Entangling Alliances: For and Against......Roderick T. Long *Foreign Relations for a Free Nation........Richard O. Hammer *Aggression a Luxury, Not a Necessity.......Mary J. Ruart *Thoughts on Dismantling Government.........Richard O. Hammer *International Relations for Free Nations...Philip E. Jacobson *Natural Government vs. Artificial Government..............................Jack W. Coxe *The Good News: Tyrants Always Fall.........Richard O. Hammer *The Role of Non-Governmental Actors in Shaping and Implementing Foreign Policy in a "Free Nation"...............Gordon Neal Diem *A Paper Tiger for a Free Nation............Roy Halliday *Reply to Roderick Long's "Was the State Inevitable".............................Philip E. Jacobson *Food Wars and the Origin of the State......Philip E. Jacobson *A "Nation" is Born.........................Richard O. Hammer (back to top of page) Volume 5, Number 2 - issue #18 - (Winter 1997-98) Title Author *Notes on Foreign Relations Councils in a Hypothetical Entrepreneurial..........Michael van Notten & (Landlease) Community...................Spencer H. MacCallum *International Conference in Rome...........Bobby Emory *Dialog: The Benefits of Writing about a Free Nation?............................Roy Halliday & Richard Hammer *Property and United Action in a Natural Government..............................Jack Coxe *A Theory of Property Rights for a Free Nation..................................Roy Halliday *Engineer's View of Morality Set in a Model of Life...........................Richard O. Hammer (back to top of page) Volume 5, Number 3 - issue #19 - (Spring 1998) Title Author *A Plea for Public Property.................Roderick T. Long *Freedom Ship Project.......................Wayne Dawson *Dialog on libertarian activism: To whom do we reach? and why?...........Susan Callaway & Richard Hammer *Nineteen Propositions about Property.......Richard O. Hammer *Locke, Hobbes, and the Free Nation.........Gordon Diem *Continued Dialog on the Origin of the State.....................Roderick Long and Phil Jacobson *The Definition of "Property" and "Property Rights" in a Free Nation......Gordon Diem *A Theory for Libertarianism................Richard O. Hammer (back to top of page) Volume 5, Number 4 - issue #20 - (Summer 1998) Title Author *Bill of Law................................Michail van Notten *Normal People Believe in Natural Rights....Roy Halliday *The REAL Limon Project.....................Rigoberto Stewart *How to Limit Power And Protect Rights......Jack W. Coxe *Dialog: On a System Which Gives Unlimited Power to Randomly Selected Arbiters......Richard Hammer & Jack Coxe *Libertarianism in a Context................Richard O. Hammer (back to top of page) Volume 6, Number 1 - issue #21 - (Autumn 1998) Title Author *A Note About Roads.........................Richard O. Hammer *A Time for Prototypes......................Bobby Yates Emory *Law as Property in a Free Nation...........Philip E. Jacobson *Libertarian Legal Code.....................John Ewbank *Economic Government........................Robert Klassen *A New Form of Intellectual Property Protection...............................Bobby Yates Emory *Gateway to an Altered Landscape: Law in a Free Nation............................Richard O. Hammer *The Importance of Objective Law: Why I Support Limited Government...............Adrian Hinton *Why Objective Law Requires Anarchy.........Roderick T. Long *Draft Constitution for a Reviving or New Nation...................................Michael Darby *The Philosophy of Law and Justice Necessary to Sustain a Free Nation.......Gordon Neal Diem *Law and Violence...........................Roy Halliday (back to top of page) Volume 6, Number 2 - issue #22 - (Winter 1998-99) Title Author *A Reconsideration of Trial by Jury.........Wendy McElroy *Commercial Banking in a Free Society.......Steven Horwitz *Meeting Michael van Notten.................Wayne Dawson *Defending a Free Nation: The Status Economy..................................Gary York *A Single-Owner Proprietary Nation: Advantages, Problems, and Solutions......Roy Halliday *Is it Wise to Vote? Getting My Head Ready for Freedom..............................Richard O. Hammer *Burros as Individualists...................Spencer MacCallum (back to top of page) Volume 6, Number 3 - issue #23 - (Spring 1999) Title Author *A Scenario for Founding a Free Nation on an Imaginary Island in the Caribbean Sea......................................Spencer H. MacCallum *Report on a Visit to Laissez Faire City in San Jose, Costa Rica.....................John Kingman *Letter of Resignation......................Richard O. Hammer *Myths for a Free Nation....................Roderick T. Long *Myths of the Nation State..................Gordon Neal Diem *A Free Society Requires the Myth of a Higher Law...............................Roy Halliday *Mythology of a Free Nation.................Richard O. Hammer *Libertarian Mythology......................Steven F. LeBoeuf *Sacred Choice: Myths for a Free Nation.....Philip E. Jacobson *The State is a Form of Life................Richard O. Hammer (back to top of page) Volume 6, Number 4 - issue #24 - (Summer 1999) Title Author *Review: Short Answers to the Tough Questions, by Mary J. Ruwart..............Roy Halliday *Purism vs. Practicality.....................Richard O. Hammer *A Senate for the Free Nation Foundation, and for a Free Nation as Well.............Phil Jacobson *Why Not a New Hong Kong?....................Richard O. Hammer *Review: The Structure of Liberty, by Randy Barnett.............................Roy Halliday *How to Handle the Press.....................Richard O. Hammer *New Utopia..................................Paul A. Rosenberg *Removing the Market for Coercion............Jack W. Coxe *Will Bill Gates Start a New Country?........The Web Lampoon *Dialog: Basic Questions About a Free Nation....................................Roy Halliday, Spencer MacCallum, Phil Jacobson *Defense Through Free-Market Sport...........Douglas Nusbaum *Let's Discuss the Amount of Coercion Needed in a Free Nation...................Roy Halliday (back to top of page) Volume 7, Number 1 - issue #25 - (Autumn 1999) Title Author *Observations upon the Limon REAL Proposal, Costa Rica................................Richard Hammer, Rigoberto Stewart *Planning a New Nation.......................Michael van Notten *Selecting a Site for a Free Nation in an Unfree World..............................Roy Halliday *Forms for a Free Nation, Alternate Visions..Philip Jacobson *Get a Free Nation by Running a Professional Think Tank................................Richard O. Hammer *Bridge to a Free Nation.....................Robert Klassen *Dialog: The Basis of Law....................Roy Halliday, Richard Hammer *Review: Citadel, Market and Altar by Spencer Heath..........................Roy Halliday (back to top of page) Volume 7, Number 2 - issue #26 - (Winter 1999-2000) Title Author *FNF Enters a New Era........................no author given *ISIL '99 in Costa Rica......................Bobby Yates Emory *Why FNF? A Personal Exposé..................Richard O. Hammer *Review: Vigilantes of Montana by Thomas J. Dimsdale..................................Roy Halliday *Introduction to de Puyt's Panarchy..........Philip Jacobson *Panarchy....................................P.E. de Puydt *Libertarian Community of Utopia: One Country, Three Systems....................Adrian C. Hinton *A Response to Adrian Hinton's "Libertarian Community of Utopia"......................Roy Halliday *R.J. Rummel's Research Shows That Freer Nations Are More Prosperous and Less Violent...................................Roy Halliday *Correspondence: Another New-Country Project Emerges...................................Ian Sawyer & Richard Hammer *Behavior in the Commons.....................Richard O. Hammer (back to top of page) Volume 7, Number 3 - issue #27 - (Spring 2000) Title Author *Greetings from the Editor...................Roderick T. Long *Philosophy of the Presidency................Bobby Yates Emory *Vision......................................Bobby Yates Emory *Financing the Future........................Bobby Yates Emory *Combine the Power of the Internet and the Gold Standard.............................Wayne Dawson *Money, Banking, and the Gambling-Stakes Paradigm for Loan Collateral and Labor Contracts.................................Roy Halliday *A Note on Credit Institutions in a Free Nation....................................Roderick T. Long *In Defense of Moral Agents..................Roy Halliday *Archetypes vs. Agency: A Response to Roy Halliday..................................Roderick T. Long *Money in a Free Nation......................Joanna Parker (back to top of page) Volume 8, Number 4 - issue #28 - (Summer/Autumn 2000) Title Author *Anarchy, State, and Mixture, Part I: Six Possibilities.......................Roderick T. Long *The Origins of States.......................Roy Halliday *Private Roads, Competition, Automobile Insurance and Price Controls............Walter Block *A Pessimistic View of Legitimizing the Institutions of a Free Nation...........Roy Halliday *The Free Nation Foundation Workplan: Review and Revision.....................Phil Jacobson *Toward a Free Nation, Still.................Roderick T. Long (back to top of page) Issue #29 - (Summer 2001) Title Author *The FNF Split...............................Phil Jacobson *A House Divided: The View from Auburn.......Roderick T. Long *Land Policy and the Open Community: The Anarchist Case for Land-Leasing versus Subdivision......................Spencer H. MacCallum *Respect for One's Neighbors.................Phil Jacobson *Theories of Highway Safety..................Walter Block *Bylaws of the Libertarian Nation Foundation..............................As Approved *Review: Serve and Protect by Bruce Benson ..Roy Halliday (back to top of page) Issue #30 - (Summer 2002) Title Author *Note from the Editor........................Roderick T. Long *Somalia and Anarchy.........................Jim Davidson *Thinking Our Anger..........................Roderick T. Long *Libertarian Responses to Terrorism..........Roy Halliday *Embracing the New World Order: Libertarians and Terrorism...........................Phil Jacobson *Operation Atlantis and the Radical Libertarian Alliance....................Roy Halliday *Nonviolent Civilian Defense.................Robert Mihaly (back to top of page)
Constitutions (Autumn 1993) *The Basics of Constitutions....................Richard O. Hammer *The Articles of Confederation..................Bobby Yates Emory The Rationale of a Virtual-Canton Constitution.................................Roderick T. Long Draft of a Virtual-Canton Constitution: Version 4....................................Roderick T. Long Analysis of the Constitution of Oceania.........Richard Hammer, Bobby Emory & Roderick Long The Constitution of Oceania: Draft 0.80.........Eric Klien & Mike Oliver Systems of Law (Spring 1994) *Basic Questions About Law......................Richard O. Hammer Law & Order Without Government..................Roderick T. Long Implementing Private Law in a World of States....................................Roderick T. Long Notes on the History of Legal Systems...........Bobby Yates Emory Security in a Free Nation (Autumn 1994) A Review of Libertarian Ideas About Security.....................................Richard O. Hammer The Power of Ostracism..........................Richard O. Hammer Protective Services in a Free Nation............Scott McLaughlin Protection, Defense, Retaliation, Punishment....Robert LeFevre Defending a Free Nation.........................Roderick T. Long Insurance for Security: History & Theory........Roderick T. Long Devil's Advocate: No Defense Department is Needed....................................Bobby Yates Emory Providing Defense by Voluntary Means............Bobby Yates Emory Contra Insurance................................Bobby Yates Emory How Can Government Establish Self-Government? (Spring 1995) *Ideas on Taking Apart Government...............Richard O. Hammer Viewing This Subject in Light of Public Choice Theory................................Roy Cordato The Theory of Market Failure & Economic Analysis of Government Bureaucracies.........Roy Cordato *You Can't Do That..............................Bobby Yates Emory Dismantling Leviathan from Within: An Exercise in Casuistry.....................Roderick T. Long When the Revolution Comes.......................Philip E. Jacobson Glorious Revolution for an American Free Nation..................................Philip E. Jacobson Free Market Mechanisms for Organizing Collective Action (Autumn 1995) Good & Bad Collective Action....................Roderick T. Long Free Accord Law: Ethical Communities............Philip E. Jacobson A Primer on Deliberate Collective Action........Earnest Johnson Might Makes Right: An Observation and a Tool...................................Richard O. Hammer Toward Voluntary Courts & Enforcement...........Richard O. Hammer (back to top of page)
Title Month/Yr Author *Toward a Free Nation Jan 93 Richard O. Hammer *Win-Win Society is Possible Dec 94 Richard O. Hammer *Draft of a Virtual-Canton Constitution, Version 5 May 94 Roderick T. Long
*FNF Bylaws April 00 FNF Board of Directors (back to top of page)
Title Month/Yr Author*LNF Bylaws April 01 LNF Board of Directors
Production Notes
This Archive was created and is maintained by Phil Jacobson, LNF Editor of Web Archives, who wishes to thank Earnest Johnson and Hal Noyes for helping to bring these materials to the internet from their original format.
The Archive would not be possible without the work of the editors of
Formulations:
Roderick Long (Vol.I, No.1 through Vol.IV, No. III) and Richard Hammer
(Vol IV, No. 4 through Vol VII, No. 2). Formulations no longer
has an Editor-in-Chief. The current staff of Formulations
includes: Bobby Emory, Seth Fehrs, Roy Halliday, Phil Jacobson, Roderick
Long and Robert Mihaly.